面向高風(fēng)險應(yīng)用的機器學(xué)習(xí)(影印版)
出版時間:2024年03月
頁數(shù):468
“作者出色地概述了監(jiān)管、風(fēng)險管理、可解釋性以及其他許多主題,同時提供了實用建議和代碼示例?!?br />
——Christoph Molnar
Interpretable Machine Learning的作者
“這本著作以其獨特的戰(zhàn)術(shù)方法來解決ML中的系統(tǒng)風(fēng)險而脫穎而出。通過采取細(xì)致入微的方法來降低ML風(fēng)險,本書為讀者提供了寶貴的資源,幫助他們以負(fù)責(zé)任和可持續(xù)的方式成功部署ML系統(tǒng)。”
——Liz Grennan
麥肯錫公司副合伙人兼數(shù)字信托全球聯(lián)合主管
過去十年見證了人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)(AI/ML)技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用。然而,由于在廣泛實施過程中缺乏監(jiān)督,導(dǎo)致了一些本可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)險管理來避免的事故和有害后果。在我們認(rèn)識到AI/ML的真正好處之前,從業(yè)者必須了解如何降低其風(fēng)險。
本書描述了負(fù)責(zé)任的AI方法,這是一種以風(fēng)險管理、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、數(shù)據(jù)隱私、應(yīng)用社會科學(xué)方面的最佳實踐為基礎(chǔ),用于改進(jìn)AI/ML技術(shù)、業(yè)務(wù)流程、文化能力的綜合性框架。作者Patrick Hall、James Curtis、Parul Pandey為那些希望幫助組織、消費者和公眾改善實際AI/ML系統(tǒng)成果的數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家創(chuàng)作了這本指南。
● 學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)任的AI技術(shù)方法,包括可解釋性、模型驗證和調(diào)試、偏差管理、數(shù)據(jù)隱私、ML安全
● 學(xué)習(xí)如何創(chuàng)建一套成功且有影響力的AI風(fēng)險管理實踐
● 獲得關(guān)于采用AI技術(shù)的現(xiàn)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法律、評估的基本指南,包括新的NIST AI風(fēng)險管理框架
● 參與GitHub和Colab上的互動資源
- Foreword
- Preface
- Part I. Theories and Practical Applications of AI Risk Management
- 1. Contemporary Machine Learning Risk Management
- A Snapshot of the Legal and Regulatory Landscape
- Authoritative Best Practices
- AI Incidents
- Cultural Competencies for Machine Learning Risk Management
- Organizational Processes for Machine Learning Risk Management
- Case Study: The Rise and Fall of Zillow’s iBuying
- Resources
- 2. Interpretable and Explainable Machine Learning
- Important Ideas for Interpretability and Explainability
- Explainable Models
- Post Hoc Explanation
- Stubborn Difficulties of Post Hoc Explanation in Practice
- Pairing Explainable Models and Post Hoc Explanation
- Case Study: Graded by Algorithm
- Resources
- 3. Debugging Machine Learning Systems for Safety and Performance
- Training
- Model Debugging
- Deployment
- Case Study: Death by Autonomous Vehicle
- Resources
- 4. Managing Bias in Machine Learning
- ISO and NIST Definitions for Bias
- Legal Notions of ML Bias in the United States
- Who Tends to Experience Bias from ML Systems
- Harms That People Experience
- Testing for Bias
- Mitigating Bias
- Case Study: The Bias Bug Bounty
- Resources
- 5. Security for Machine Learning
- Security Basics
- Machine Learning Attacks
- General ML Security Concerns
- Countermeasures
- Case Study: Real-World Evasion Attacks
- Resources
- Part II. Putting AI Risk Management into Action
- 6. Explainable Boosting Machines and Explaining XGBoost
- Concept Refresher: Machine Learning Transparency
- The GAM Family of Explainable Models
- XGBoost with Constraints and Post Hoc Explanation
- Resources
- 7. Explaining a PyTorch Image Classifier
- Explaining Chest X-Ray Classification
- Concept Refresher: Explainable Models
- Explainable Models
- Training and Explaining a PyTorch Image Classifier
- Conclusion
- Resources
- 8. Selecting and Debugging XGBoost Models
- Concept Refresher: Debugging ML
- Selecting a Better XGBoost Model
- Sensitivity Analysis for XGBoost
- Residual Analysis for XGBoost
- Remediating the Selected Model
- Conclusion
- Resources
- 9. Debugging a PyTorch Image Classifier
- Concept Refresher: Debugging Deep Learning
- Debugging a PyTorch Image Classifier
- Conclusion
- Resources
- 10. Testing and Remediating Bias with XGBoost
- Concept Refresher: Managing ML Bias
- Model Training
- Evaluating Models for Bias
- Remediating Bias
- Conclusion
- Resources
- 11. Red-Teaming XGBoost
- Concept Refresher
- Model Training
- Attacks for Red-Teaming
- Conclusion
- Resources
- Part III. Conclusion
- 12. How to Succeed in High-Risk Machine Learning
- Who Is in the Room?
- Science Versus Engineering
- Evaluation of Published Results and Claims
- Apply External Standards
- Commonsense Risk Mitigation
- Conclusion
- Resources
- Index
書名:面向高風(fēng)險應(yīng)用的機器學(xué)習(xí)(影印版)
國內(nèi)出版社:東南大學(xué)出版社
出版時間:2024年03月
頁數(shù):468
書號:978-7-5766-1291-2
原版書書名:Machine Learning for High-Risk Applications
原版書出版商:O'Reilly Media
Patrick Hall
Patrick Hall是BNH.AI的首席科學(xué)家,也是華盛頓大學(xué)的客座教授。
James Curtis
James Curtis是Solea Energy的量化研究員。
Parul Pandey
Parul Pandey是H2O.ai的首席數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家。
The animal on the cover of Machine Learning for High-Risk Applications is the giant African fruit beetle (Mecynorrhina polyphemus).
Formerly classified under the Latin name Chelorrhina polyphemus, this large, green scarab beetle is a member of the Cetoniinae family of flower chafers, a group of brightly colored beetles that feed primarily on flower pollen, nectar, and petals, as well as fruits and tree sap. Ranging from 35 to 80 mm in length, giant African fruit beetles are the largest beetles in the genus Mecynorrhina.
These colossal scarabs are found in the dense tropical forests of Central Africa. The adults are sexually dimorphic, with the females having a shiny, prismatic carapace, and the males having antlers and a more velvety or matte coloration. As attractive and relatively easy-to-raise beetles, they make popular pets among aspiring entomologists. This fact, along with habitat destruction, has been cited by at least one study as a factor in population declines in some areas, though they remain common overall.
Many of the animals on O’Reilly covers are endangered; all of them are important to the world.